Name | sodium sulphanilate |
Synonyms | SODIUM SULFANILATE Sodium Sulfanilate sodium sulphanilate SODIUM ANILINESULFONATE 4-SULFOANILINE SODIUM SALT SULFANILIC ACID SODIUM SALT Sulfanilic Acid Sodium Salt SULPHANILIC ACID SODIUM SALT (4-aminophenyl)sulfonyloxysodium P-ANILINESULFONIC ACID SODIUM SALT 4-AMINOBENZENESULFONIC ACID SODIUM SALT 4-amino-benzenesulfonicacimonosodiumsalt 4-Amino-Benzenesulfonic Acid Monosodium Salt |
CAS | 515-74-2 |
EINECS | 208-208-5 |
InChI | InChI=1/C6H7NO3S.Na/c7-5-1-3-6(4-2-5)11(8,9)10;/h1-4H,7H2,(H,8,9,10);/q;+1/p-1/rC6H6NNaO3S/c7-5-1-3-6(4-2-5)12(9,10)11-8/h1-4H,7H2 |
Molecular Formula | C6H8NNaO3S |
Molar Mass | 197.18 |
Appearance | Crystalline powder |
Storage Condition | Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature |
Physical and Chemical Properties | Flaky crystal with two molecules of crystal water. soluble in water. |
Use | For the manufacture of dyes, spices, but also for the control of wheat rust |
Raw Materials | Aniline Sodium carbonate Sulfanilic acid Sulfuric acid |
Downstream Products | Reactive Dark Blue M-2ge |
Reference Show more | 1. Zhao Yan, Hou Yingying, Tang Guosheng, etc. Inhibitory activity of different extracts of herba epimedii before and after processing on ACE, α-glucosidase and nitrite scavenging activity [J]. Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis, 2015 (Issue 8):1329-1334. |
flash plate-like crystals with two molecules of crystal water. Soluble in water, its aqueous solution is neutral.
aniline is sulfonated with concentrated sulfuric acid at 155~160 ℃ to prepare aniline sulfate, which is translocated into p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid at 180~215 ℃, and then neutralized with sodium carbonate to obtain p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid sodium, with activated carbon decolorization, Suction filtration, concentration, cooling crystallization, centrifugal dehydration, to get the finished product.
acid dyes, direct dyes, reactive dyes and anti-dyeing agent H, soluble salt B, whitening agent BG and other additives can be prepared. It can also be used as a pesticide, and is mainly used to control wheat rust.
EPA chemical information | Information provided by: ofmpub.epa.gov (external link) |
background and overview | due to the relatively simple production process of p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid and sodium salt, China started production very early. The output of p-aminobenzenesulfonic acid was 1500 tons in 1990, 2000 tons in 1991 and 1100 tons in 1992. This production enterprise is dominated by state-owned manufacturers. With the rapid development of the domestic chemical industry and the rise of private enterprises, almost all the enterprises producing p-aminobenzenesulfonic acid and p-aminobenzenesulfonate are private enterprises. Many enterprises are flexible in production and produce p-aminobenzenesulfonic acid and sodium p-aminobenzenesulfonic acid according to actual market demand and inventory adjustment. At present, there are more than ten domestic production enterprises of sodium p-aminobenzenesulfonate, with a scale of more than 1,000 tons and a total production capacity of 4000 tons/year. From 2005 to 2010, the average annual growth rate of p-aminobenzenesulfonic acid was about 2. 50%. domestic p-aminobenzenesulfonic acid is mainly used for dyes, followed by pesticide sodium dirust, and is also used in water reducing agents, spices, pharmaceutical intermediates and other chemical industries. At present, the domestic production is large and demand, and some excellent products are exported in China, with less imports. At present, the shadow of the financial crisis has passed, and the domestic chemical industry has obviously recovered its vitality. It is expected that due to the impact of the international economic crisis in the next few years, the domestic production of p-aminobenzenesulfonic acid will grow at about 2%-3%, while downstream product dyes are also showing an obvious upward trend. |
drug overview | general name: disodium English name: sodium p-aminobenzenesulfonate chemical name: sodium p-aminobenzene sulfonate Cas No: 515-74-2 molecular weight: 195.17 molecular formula: NaC6H4(NH2)SO3 structural formula: |
Preparation method | is obtained by transposition and neutralization of aniline sulfonation. |
production process flow chart | add 98% sulfuric acid into the oil bath sulfonation kettle, stir for 1 hour, add 99% aniline, raise the temperature of the kettle to 160 ℃, turn on the vacuum system to make the vacuum degree in the kettle 0.053MPa, then raise the temperature of the kettle to 200 ℃, keep the temperature for half an hour, raise the temperature to 260 ℃ again, and keep the temperature until the transposition is completed. At this time, cool down, close the vacuum system, keep it for 10 minutes, discharge the vacuum in the kettle, and gradually cool down to 80 ℃. Add water, stir and put into a storage tank. In the storage tank, the material is heated to 70~80 ℃, sodium carbonate is added to neutralize to pH = 7.0~7.5, transferred to the neutralization kettle that has been added to the previous batch of mother liquor, add water to adjust the relative density to 1.12, and heat to Boiling, add activated carbon, stir for half an hour, heat filtration, wash the filter cake with water, evaporate the filtrate to a relative density of 1.18, put it in the crystallization kettle, and cool to 30 ℃ within 8 hours, centrifugal filtration, the filtrate is used as the mother liquor for the next batch of neutralization, and the filter cake is sodium p-aminobenzene sulfonate. |
use | a fungicide. It is mainly used to control rust of wheat and rust of other crops. To prevent and control wheat rust, spray with 250 times of the original medicine, and apply the medicine when the disease point and tablet occur, and the general green rises significantly. Spray once every 7-10 days for a total of 2-3 times. If 0.05kg of washing powder is added to every 50kg of liquid medicine, the spreading property can be increased and the prevention rate can be improved. To prevent and control broad bean and pea rust, spray with 300 times of the original medicine and apply the medicine once every 7-10 days. acid dyes, direct dyes, reactive dyes, anti-dyeing agent h, melting salt B, whitening agent BG and other additives can be prepared. In addition, it is also an ideal raw material intermediate for spices, food pigments, medicine, building materials and other industries. [specifications] plastic bags, 25kg per bag, plus woven bags. It has certain permeability and long residual period. It is mainly used to control wheat rust and other crop rust. To prevent and control wheat rust, spray with 250 times of the original medicine and spray it again every 7~10 days for 2~3 times. If 0.05kg of soap powder is added to 50kg of liquid medicine, the viscosity can be increased and the control effect can be improved. dye intermediates are used for acid orange ii, acid tender yellow 2G, acid medium yellow brown 4G, acid medium deep yellow GG, direct yellow GR, active yellow K-RN, brilliant red K-10B, brilliant red K-2G, jujube red K-DG, purple K-3R, etc. It is also used to manufacture printing and dyeing auxiliaries, such as dissolved salt B, fluorescent whitening agent BG, anti-dyeing salt H, etc. And a large number of pesticides to control wheat rust. It is used to make dyes and spices, and also to prevent and control wheat rust |
first aid method | skin contact: remove contaminated clothes and rinse with flowing water. Eye contact: Lift the eyelids, rinse with flowing water or normal saline, and seek medical treatment. Inhalation: leave the scene to fresh air. If you have difficulty breathing, give oxygen and seek medical attention. Ingestion: Drink enough warm water, induce vomiting, and seek medical treatment. |
protective measures | p-aminobenzenesulfonic acid atlas engineering control: closed operation, local exhaust. respiratory system protection: when the dust concentration in the air exceeds the standard, you must wear a self-priming filter dust mask. An air respirator should be worn during emergency rescue or evacuation. Eye protection: Wear chemical safety protective glasses. Body protection: wear anti-toxin penetration work clothes. Hand protection: Wear rubber gloves. Other protection: After work, shower and change clothes. Pay attention to personal cleanliness. Regular physical examination. |
storage and transportation items | the packaging should be complete and the loading should be safe. During transportation, ensure that the container does not leak, collapse, fall or damage. It is strictly prohibited to mix with oxidants, acids, alkalis, edible chemicals, etc. During transportation, it should be protected from sun exposure, rain and high temperature. The vehicle shall be thoroughly cleaned after transportation. Store in a cool, ventilated warehouse. Stay away from fire and heat sources. It should be stored separately from oxidants, acids and alkalis, and should not be mixed. The storage area shall be equipped with suitable materials to contain leaks. |
leakage treatment method | leakage treatment method: isolate the leakage pollution area and restrict access. It is recommended that emergency personnel wear dust masks (full masks) and anti-virus clothing. Avoid dust, sweep it carefully, place it in a bag and transfer it to a safe place. If there is a large amount of leakage, cover with plastic cloth and canvas. Collect and recycle or transport to waste disposal sites for disposal. Abandonment method: Disposal according to the requirements of relevant national and local regulations. Or contact the manufacturer or manufacturer to determine the disposal method. |
operation and storage | precautions for operation: airtight operation, local exhaust. Operators must undergo special training and strictly abide by the operating procedures. It is recommended that operators wear self-priming filter dust masks, chemical safety protection glasses, anti-toxin penetration overalls and rubber gloves. Avoid producing dust. Avoid contact with oxidants, acids, and alkalis. When handling, it should be lightly loaded and unloaded to prevent damage to the packaging and containers. Equipped with leakage emergency treatment equipment. Empty containers may remain harmful substances. |
storage precautions | store in a cool and ventilated warehouse. Stay away from fire and heat sources. It should be stored separately from oxidants, acids and alkalis, and should not be mixed. The storage area shall be equipped with suitable materials to contain leaks. |
toxicity | low toxicity to humans and animals, acute oral LD503000mg/kg in mice, no irritation to skin. Carp LC507.57 mg/L (48h). |
production method | aniline sulfonation and translocation: the technological process is as follows: 1. translocation (sulfonation reaction) 450kg of 98% sulfuric acid is added into the drum reactor. 400kg of aniline (99%) was added within 1h after the drum was rotated. Raise the furnace temperature to 160 ℃, and turn on the jet pump to make the vacuum degree of the system above 53.3kPa. The furnace temperature is raised to 200 ℃ for 0.5h. Continue to raise the temperature to 260 ℃ and keep the temperature until the transposition is completed. The end point is the sound of black powder and iron ball in the mirror, cool down, turn off the jet pump, and rotate for 10min. Exhaust air, cool to 80 ℃, add 2500L of water, rotate and mix, and put into the trough. 2. Neutralize in the trough, the material is heated to 70-80 ℃, and sodium carbonate (about 230kg) is added to neutralize to pH = 7-7.5. Move it into a neutralization pot with 600L mother liquor and adjust the relative density to about 1.12. Heat to boiling, add 4kg of activated carbon and stir for 0.5h. Hot filtration, filter residue washed with hot water; The filtrate is concentrated to a relative density of about 1.18. Put in the crystallization barrel and cool to 30°C for 8h. Centrifugal filtration, filtrate as the next batch of mother liquor; The filter cake is sodium sulfamate (about 850kg). The total yield is 86.5%. Product specification: HG2---372--80. The appearance is pink or light rose crystals, and the content is ≥ 97.0%. Raw material consumption quota: aniline (99%)460 kg/t, soda ash (98%)264 kg/t, sulfuric acid (98%)492 kg/t. sulphonation of aniline to produce p-aminobenzenesulfonic acid, p-aminobenzenesulfonic acid and sodium carbonate or sodium hydroxide, and after decolorization, concentration, crystallization, drying and other post-treatment to produce dirust sodium, industrial products with 2 sub crystal water. |